Fake News: Fake news
student guide for detecting fake news and finding reliable information
Spot fake political news
How you can spot fake political news on social media, 2 minute video on WXYZ news, Jan. 2021
Where does fake news come from?
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The (almost) complete history of 'fake news'from BBC, January 2018
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From Headline to Photograph, a Fake News Masterpiecefrom New York Times, Jan. 18, 2017
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Fake News: Lies spread faster on social media than truth doesfrom NBC, March 2018
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How is Fake News Spread? Bots, People like You, Trolls, and MicrotargetingFrom the Center for Information Technology and Society at U.C. Santa Barbara
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How Russian “Fake News” Hardened America’s DivideFrom PBS Frontline, Jan. 14, 2020
Test yourself! Are these stories credible?
Protect yourself from lies and hoaxes with these steps:
1. Take a second look! Watch for these red flags 
- strange web address (example abcnews.com.co)
- no listing of the source of the picture or information
- logic-defying pictures or text
2. Do a web search to find other sources for the story. But be careful! There may be lots of sites that link to the original fake site, so unless you find the story in a trusted site, keep investigating.
3. Look for the story in a trusted fact checking site. (See below.)
4. Do a Google reverse image search to look for the original source of a picture.
5. Look for the story in a trusted news source. (See next tab.)
6. Use your own critical thinking skills. Does this story really make sense?
6. Use your own critical thinking skills. Does this story really make sense?
Fact checking resources
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SnopesThe definitive Internet reference source for urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation.
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AFP Fact CheckFrance-based international fact-checking service, monitoring content in languages and regions around the world.
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FactCheck.orgFactCheck.org is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
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Fact CheckerFrom the Washington Post, "the truth behind the rhetoric."
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Hoax-SlayerBased in Australia, Hoax-Slayer is an evidence based source that debunks internet hoaxes.
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Politifact Truth-o-MeterNonpartisan that evaluates the accuracy of claims made by US political officeholders, candidates, consultants, advisers, special interest groups, and pundits.
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Truth or FictionNon-partisan “mythbusting” website about urban legends, Internet rumors, “erumors”, e-mail forwards, and other questionable pictures or stories.
Source evaluation resources
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WikipediaYes, Wikipedia! This is the first stop of professional fact checkers. Follow the links for the original sources.
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Media Bias Fact CheckResource for determining media bias through research and consumer opinions. Media Bias/Fact Check also provides occasional fact checks, original articles on media bias and breaking/important news stories.
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AllSides.comLooks at the treatment of the same current news stories and issues from media sources considered conservative, centrist, and liberal. Helps readers identify bias and avoid polarization.
7 Types of Mis- and Disinformation
From Information Disorder, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
Tips for detecting fake news
From the International Federation of Library Associations
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How To Fight "Fake News" (Warning: It Isn't Easy)From the New York Times, Sept. 2017
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Ten Questions for Fake News Detectionfrom The News Literacy Project
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Four Moves and a HabitUse the Four Moves to help discern truth when using the web. From "Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers"
Librarian
Roberta Richards
Contact:
SE LIB 206, 971-722-4962
rrichard@pcc.edu
rrichard@pcc.edu