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- WR 121 for Ida B. Wells HS
- Evaluate Sources
WR 121 for Ida B. Wells HS: Evaluate Sources
Information Literacy Reflection Tool
Identifying a publisher / website host / author
Tip! Sometimes it's hard to determine WHO the author is or WHAT publishing group is hosting a particular website or publishes a particular magazine online or in print. One easy way to determine the perspective or position of a particular publisher is to find the publisher in Wikipedia to get a description, summary or short history. This also works for most nonprofit organizations or interest groups.
Tips for detecting fake news
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How To Fight "Fake News" (Warning: It Isn't Easy)From the New York Times, Sept. 2017
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Misinformation Really Does Spread like a Virus, Epidemiology Shows“Going viral” appears to be more than just a catchphrase when it comes to the rampant spread of misinformation. From Scientific American, Nov. 2024
SIFT: Stop - Investigate the source - Find trusted coverage - Trace back to the original
When evaluating a website, look beyond the page itself. Some sites look very professional and credible but are actually giving you biased or untrue information.
This short, online video from Mike Caulfield at Washington State University gets you started on becoming an efficient fact checker:
Three more very short videos of Mike Caulfield explaining fact-checking techniques.
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Investigate the Source"Investigate the Source" means open a new tab and look up the website you are evaluating. Wikipedia!
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Find the Original SourceIs the webpage you are evaluating the original source of the information, or are they citing another source? Look for an "According to..." statement in your source, and then look up that source.
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Find Trusted SourcesOver time, find information sources that you trust because they verify the accuracy of the information they provide. Learn fact-checking sites, and new sites with professional reporters and fact-checkers.
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SIFT (the four moves)This is a link to Mike Caulfield's own page on SIFT and the four moves.
Evaluating Sources: How PCC Students Do It
In this video, three Portland Community College students talk about how they consider, evaluate and use sources for their own research assignments. It should give you a good idea of what you should consider when evaluating sources for your research.
Fact Checking
Tips for fact checking! Use the websites below to help you determine the reliability and bias of the information provided by a source. For example, look up the claims, author credentials and organization names mentioned in the source.
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All SidesLooks at the treatment of the same current news stories and issues from media sources considered conservative, centrist, and liberal. Helps readers identify bias and avoid polarization.
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FactCheck.orgFactCheck.org is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
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Media Bias / Fact CheckResource for determining media bias through research and consumer opinions. Media Bias/Fact Check also provides occasional fact checks, original articles on media bias and breaking/important news stories.
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PoliticoNonpartisan, Washington-based political journalism organization that serves as the one-stop shop for the fastest, most in-depth coverage of the White House, Congress, politics and policy.
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SnopesThe definitive Internet reference source for urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation.

